Andy Varma
V8Gourmet Group VAMA TiffinBites Silk Events Khana The Bombay Bicycle Club
Andy’s Top Tip of the day
Fresh Meat Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Roasts, Beef & Pork

3 to 5 days

6 to 12 months

Steaks, Beef

3 to 5 days

6 to 12 months

Chops, Pork & Lamb

3 to 5 days

4 to 8 months

Ground & Stew Meat

1 to 2 days

3 to 4 months

Sausage, Pork

1 to 2 days

1 to 2 months

Variety Meats and Offal

1 to 2 days

3 to 4 months

Processed Meat Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Ham, Whole

7 days

1 to 2 months

Ham, Half or Slices

3 to 5 days

1 to 2 months

Bacon

7 days

1 to 2 months

Frankfurters-Opened

7 days

1 to 2 months

Deli Meats

3 to 5 days

1 to 2 months

Sausage, Smoked

7 days

1 to 2 months

Sausage, Semi-dry & Dry

2 to 3 weeks

1 to 2 months

Cured Meats

3 weeks

1 to 2 months

Cooked Meat Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Casseroles, Meat with Sauce

3 to 4 days

2 to 3 months

Soups & Stews

3 to 4 days

2 to 3 months

Stocks

5 to 7 days

2 to 3 months

Fresh Poultry Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Chicken & Turkey, Whole

1 to 2 days

1 year

Chicken & Turkey, Pieces

1 to 2 days

9 months

Giblets

1 to 2 days

3 to 4 months

Duck & Goose

1 to 2 days

6 months

Cooked Poultry Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Casseroles, Meat with sauce

3 to 4 days

3 to 6 months

Pieces, Grilled

3 to 4 days

2 to 4 months

Fried Chicken

3 to 4 days

3 to 4 months

Fish and Shellfish Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Steaks, fillets, & Shucked Seafood

1 to 2 days

3 to 4 months

Seafood in the Shell

1 to 2 days

3 to 6 months

Cooked Fish

3 to 4 days

4 to 6 months

Smoked Fish

2 weeks

2 months

Vegetable Storage
(Storage times are refrigerated times unless otherwise indicated).

Food Item

Preparation Method

Refrigerator Storage

Commercially Frozen

Store in original package

1 year - In Freezer

Canned Vegetables (Opened)

Store in airtight container. Do not store in the opened can.

3 days

Artichokes

Sprinkle with a little water and lemon juice, place in an airtight plastic container.

1 week

Asparagus

Blanch and immediately shock in ice bath. Remove as soon as cool

3 to 5 days

Beets

Leave roots and trim stems to 1 to 2 inches in length. Keep in covered container. Check weekly.

4 to 8 weeks

Broccoli

Store in a perforated plastic bag.

5 to 7 days

Brussel Sprouts

Trim damaged leaves and store in a perforated container.

2 to 3 weeks

Cabbage

Remove any loose leaves from the outer surface and place the cabbage head in a plastic bag.

4 to 8 weeks

Carrots

Keep in perforated plastic bag.

1 to 3 months

Cauliflower

Do not wash. Keep in perforated plastic bag.

10 to 14 days

Celery

Keep in original case until needed

3 to 4 weeks

Corn, Sweet

Store with husks on

3 days

Cucumber

Keep in original packaging.

10 to 12 days

Endive

Wash leaves thoroughly, shake to remove excess moisture, and gather leaves together and tie. Place tied head in a plastic bag. Disgard outer leaves as they wilt but inner leaves will still be good and crisp.

2 to 3 weeks

Fennel

Store in a plastic bag.

6 or 7 days

Kale

Remove as much moisture as possible by blotting with a paper towel. Store in a loosely sealed or perforated plastic bag.

7 to 10 days

Kohlrabi

Trim roots and stems and place in a loosely sealed or perforated plastic bag.

2 to3 weeks

Leeks

Remove excess moisture by blotting with a paper towel. Place in a plastic bag or wrap with plastic.

1 to 2 weeks

Lettuce, head

Do not wash before using. Remove the core and outside damaged leaves. Cut to spec. Wash and spin in salad spinner. Store in sealed container

10 to 12 days

Lettuce, leaf

Wash leaves and dry in a salad spinner or by shaking off excess water. Layer leaves between paper towels and place in a plastic bag.

10 to 12 days

Mushrooms

Keep in original package

2 to 3 days

Okra

Store in a plastic bag and place in the warmest area of the cooler.

5 to 7 days

Onions

Be sure onions are dry and then store in a mesh bag or a basket. Storage area must have good air circulation.

1 to 3 months
(refrigerate or cool, dry area)

Parsnips

Be sure leaves have been trimmed and store parsnips in a perforated plastic bag.

1 to 2 months

Peas

Store unshelled peas in a perforated plastic bag. Shelled peas can be stored in a regular plastic bag.

5 to 6 days

Peppers

Keep in original package.

1 to 2 weeks

Potatoes, Sweet

Place in a well ventilated box or basket and store in a cool (55° to 60° F), moist area with good ventilation. Do not refrigerate.

2 to 4 months
(do not refrigerate)

Potatoes, White

Place in a well ventilated box or basket and store in a dark, cool (around 40°F works best), moist area with good ventilation. Do not refrigerate and do not store in plastic bags.

2 to 4 months
(do not refrigerate)

Radishes

Store in original packaging

2 to 3 weeks

Spinach

Store in original packaging

2 to 3 days

Squash, Summer

Store in a perforated plastic bag. Do not wash until ready to use.

1 week

Squash, Winter

Store, whole, in a cool, dry place. Do not wash until ready to use. If cut, store wrapped in plastic and refrigerate for up to 1 week. If whole squash is properly cured in the sun (at 70° to 80° F) for 10 days, it will extend storage time.

2 to 3 months
(do not refrigerate)

Swiss Chard

Store in original packaging

2 to 4 days

Tomatoes, Ripe

Store with stems down at room temperature.

5 to 7 days
(do not refrigerate)

Tomatoes, Green

Wrap individually in newspaper and store with stems down at room temperature. Can also be placed in a deep box in 1 or 2 layers, unwrapped. Allow for adaquate air circulation. Avoid exposure to temperatures below 50° F. Check weekly for ripeness.

2 to 5 weeks
(do not refrigerate)

Turnips

Leave unwashed and trim leaves off. Store in a perforated bag.

1 to 3 weeks

Fruit Storage
(Storage times are refrigerated times unless otherwise indicated).

Food Item

Preparation Method

Refrigerator Storage

Commercially Frozen (Unopened)

Store in original package.

1 year - In Freezer

Canned Fruits (Opened)

Store in airtight container. Do not store in the opened can.

3 days

Apples

For best results, Store in original packaging and store in the coldest area of the refrigerator. Keep apples away from other fruits and vegetables because they give off a gas called ethylene that speeds up ripening.

1 to 2 months

Avocados

Store unripened avocados at room temperature. When the fruit feels slightly soft, it is ripe. Ripe avocados can then be stored in the cooler.

2 to3 days
(after ripened)

Bananas

It is best to store bananas at room temperature. They can be refrigerated without damaging the fruit but refrigeration will turn the skins black.

2 to3 days
(after ripened)

Berries

. Store in original packaging Wash gently just before using.

2 to 3 days

Cranberries

Place in an airtight bag or keep in their original package. Clean just before use.

3 to 4 weeks

Grapefruit

Can be stored at room temperature but will stay fresh longer if stored in the refrigerator.

2 to 3 weeks

Grapes

Store in original packaging

1 to 2 weeks

Kiwi Fruit

Store in original packaging in the cooler

6 to 8 days

Lemons

Can be stored at room temperature but will stay fresh longer if stored uncovered in the cooler. Keep fruit from touching each other for extended shelf life.

2 to 5 weeks

Limes

Store in original packaging

1 to 3 weeks

Melons

Store in original packaging

6 to 8 days

Oranges

Can be stored at room temperature but will stay fresh longer if stored in the cooler

2 to 3 weeks

Peaches

Ripen at room temperature. To speed ripening, place in a loosely closed paper bag. They are ripe when they yield to slight pressure and have a sweet smell. Refrigerate when ripe.

2 to 3 days

Pears

Ripen at room temperature and then store in coldest part of the refrigerator.

10 to 14 days

Pineapple

Store at room temperature for 1 to 2 days and then refrigerate.

3 to 5 days

Plums

Store in original packaging

2 to 3 days

Rhubarb

Cut leaves from stalks and store in a plastic bag or wrapped in plastic.

1 to 2 weeks

Tangerines

Store in original packaging

1 week

Watermelon

Uncut watermelon can be stored at room temperature for a few days but cut sections should be wrapped with plastic wrap and refrigerated as soon as possible.

6 to 8 days

Canned and Bottled Food Storage
(The storage times below are the length of time the foods should be stored after they have been opened).

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Fish or Seafood
(such as tuna and salmon)

2 to 3 days

Do Not Freeze

Meats

2 days

Do Not Freeze

Mayonnaise
(prepared commercially)

2 months

Do Not Freeze

Salad Dressings
(prepared commercially)

3 months

Do Not Freeze

Ketchup, Mustard, Pickles, & Relishes

4 to 6 months

Do Not Freeze

Dairy and Egg Products Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Butter & Margarine

2 to 3 months

6 to 8 months

Cheese, Fresh

1 to 2 days

Do Not Freeze

Cheese, Soft

3 to 4 days

1 month

Cheese, Hard or Semi-hard

2 to 3 weeks

3 to 6 months

Cheese Spread & Dips

1 to 2 weeks

1 month

Milk & Cream

1 week

3 weeks

Ice Cream

Do not Refrigerate

1 to 2 months

Whipped Topping (Non-Dairy)

10 to 14 days

1 year

Yogurt

1 week

5 to 6 weeks

Eggs in the Shell

4 to 5 weeks

Do Not Freeze

Eggs, Raw Whites

2 to 4 days

6 to 9 months

Eggs, Raw Yolks

2 to 4 days

3 to 6 months

Eggs, Hard Boiled

1 week

Do Not Freeze

Baked Goods Storage

Food Item

Refrigerator Storage

Freezer Storage

Bread

1 week

3 months

Cakes, with Cream Filled, Whipped Topping, or Cream Cheese Frosting

4 to 5 days

3 months

Pies, Custard

2 to 3 days

Do Not Freeze

Pies, Fruit

3 to 4 days

6 to 8 months

Cookie Dough

4 to 5 days

2 to 3 months

Cookies, Baked

1 week
(Room Temperature)

3 months

Cookies, Containing Cream Cheese or Cream Frosting

3 to 5 days

3 months

Dry and Canned Goods Storage

Food Item

Shelf Storage

Baking Powder

18 months - unopened
6 months - opened

Baking Soda

2 years - unopened
6 months - opened

Biscuit Mix

12 to 18 months

Bread

3 to 5 days

Bread Crumbs

6 months

Brownie Mix

1 year

Cake Mixes

1 year

Candy (Commercially Made)

1 year

Canned Fruit and Vegetables

1 year

Cereal

6 to 12 months - unopened
2 to 3 months - opened

Chilli Powder

2 years

Chocolate, Semi-sweet

1 to 2 years

Chocolate, Syrup

2 years
Refrigerate after opening

Chocolate, Unsweetened

18 months

Cocoa

Indefinitely - unopened
1 year - opened

Coconut

1 year - unopened

Coffee, Ground

2 years - unopened
2 weeks - opened

Coffee, Instant

1 year - unopened
2 weeks - opened

Coffee Creamer, Powder

6 months

Cornmeal

1 year

Cornstarch

18 months

Crackers

6 months

Extracts

6 months

Fish, Canned

12 to 18 months

Flour

6 to 8 months

Formula (Infant)

12 to 18 months - unopened
2 weeks - opened

Gelatin / Pudding

12 to 18 months

Herbs & Spices

6 to 12 months

Honey

1 year

Jams, Jellies, Preserves

1 Year - unopened
6 months - opened (refrigerated)

Juice, Canned-Citrus

6 months

Juice, Canned-Noncitrus

1 year

Marshmallow Creme

4 months

Marshmallows

3 months

Mayonnaise, commercial

4 months - unopened, on shelf
2 months - opened, refrigerated

Meats & Poultry, Canned

12 to 18 months

Milk, Canned

1 year

Milk, Nonfat Dry

6 months

Molasses

1 year - unopened
6 months - opened

Nuts

8 months

Olives

1 year

Pancake Mixes

6 months

Paprika

8 months

Pasta / Noodles, Dried

2 years

Peanut Butter

6 to 9 months

Peppers, Canned or Pickled

1 year

Pickles

1 year

Popcorn, Unpopped

1 to 2 years

Potatoes, Instant

18 months

Rice, White

2 years

Salad Dressing

10 months - unopened
3 months - opened, refrigerated

Salt

Store Indefinitely

Sauces, Condiments, Relishes

1 year - unopened

Shortening

8 months - unopened
6 months - opened

Sodas

3 months - unopened

Stuffing Mix

6 months

Sugar, Brown

4 months

Sugar, Confectioners

18 months

Sugar, Granulated

2 years

Sugar, Substitutes

2 to 3 years

Syrups

1 year

Tea, Bags

18 months

Tea, Instant

3 years

Tea, Loose

2 years

Tomato Sauce or Paste

12 to 18 months

Vinegar
(Do not store in a metal container. Store in its original container or in a glass container.)

Store Indefinitely